Article: Social Cognition and the Self

Abstract

In this paper the concept of “self” is explored in the context of social cognitive psychology. In order to do so, the history of “the self” is examined philosophically and psychologically. The development of the modern concept of “self” in psychology is traced from the Middle Ages until the late 20th century. The way individuals view their “selves” across cultures is examined. The reductionist view of self-as-soul is examined along with the antireductivist view of self as overlapping fields of perception, behavior, or roles. Social and individual selves are explained. The concept of continuity of self is explained, and it is seen how this concept plays an important role in mental health. Finally, the idea of self-regulation as an antidote to dissonance is examined.